Prostatitis in men: signs, drugs, how to treat

Prostatitis is an extremely unpleasant disease.

And especially considering how important it is for every man to feel his leadership and superiority in everything, problems in sexual life can have a very negative effect on mental health, self-esteem and the will to win in general. That is why it is very important to recognize the disease with prostatitis in time, to cure it and even better to prevent it at all. Treatment of prostatitis in men with drugs is most effective, but may not always help. Moreover, this is important for every man without exception, who has reached the age of 30-35 years, because that is when he falls into the risk group for this disease. At the same time, the disease can manifest itself in different forms, have different symptoms of manifestation - and therefore it is very important for prevention regular visits to the doctor.

But first you need to understand exactly what this disease is. And for this it is worth turning to the knowledge of medicine and anatomy. The word "prostatitis" is of Latin origin - prostatitis. Literally, the prostate (it is from this word that it got its name) is the prostate gland and it is an inflammation. That is, prostatitis occurs as a result of the penetration of an infection into the prostate. This happens quite often because this gland is located in such a place that bacteria from the intestines, bladder, blood or lymph can easily enter it. And this happens quite often, but in most cases the man's body successfully copes with it. Additional factors are needed for prostatitis to occur.

Causes of prostatitis

The causes of this disease can be different, there are many factors and nuances that lead to inflammation of the prostate. However, there is a main cause of this disease. These are pathogenic microbes that penetrate the prostate, start an active life, eat and destroy the tissues inside - and thus cause an inflammatory process.

At the same time, depending on the nature of the disease and the form in which it occurs, inflammation can occur in different ways. In some cases, it develops rapidly and is accompanied by sharp pain, and sometimes the infection gradually destroys the tissues, starting the disease process, which can continue even if the infection itself is eliminated.

The infection itself enters the prostate gland in ascending order. Most often - through the urethra, especially in diseases of the genitourinary system. In some cases, through blood and lymph, from infected pelvic organs. This infects the prostate gland.

There are several factors that can affect the appearance of inflammation:

• Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Sexually transmitted diseases and infections.
• Excessive hypothermia, especially during the winter season.
• Decreased body defenses when the immune system cannot cope with the infection.
• Congestion and significant disturbance of the circulatory system in the pelvis, which occurs mainly during sedentary work and lack of proper physical activity.
• Irregular sex life and long-term abstinence (because during ejaculation a natural massage of the prostate gland is performed).
• Excessive sex life also often causes inflammation in the prostate gland.
• Injury to the genitals or perineum. Motorcyclists and cyclists, as well as drivers, most often receive such injuries.
• Alcohol abuse and smoking. Such harmful habits cause serious disorders in the functioning of the body as a whole and in particular lead to swelling in the prostate gland.
• An unbalanced and unhealthy diet can also cause prostatitis, as the immune system is disrupted due to a lack of vitamins and minerals.
• Psychological and physical overload that causes stress in the body.
• Allergic reactions.
• Disorders of the hormonal system.
• Stool problems (regular and frequent constipation).

However, all of the above factors do not mean at all that if a man is a driver who likes to ski in the winter or an office worker who spends his entire working day in a sitting position, then he certainly has inflammation of the prostate gland. . This only means that with such risk factors he should undergo regular examinations that will help identify the beginning of the inflammatory process. It is recommended that you do this at least once every six months, as prevention will be much cheaper and safer than full and long-term treatment.

Types of prostatitis

Doctors identify several forms of prostatitis.

• Chronic bacterial- inflammation of the prostate that occurs in a chronic form, usually caused by a bacterial infection that lasts a long time. The diagnosis of this form of prostatitis is made if the relevant bacteria are found in the prostate secretion sample.
• Chronic abacterial prostatitis- chronic inflammation of the prostate that is non-infectious, ie bacteria are not detected during the test. The development of this type of prostatitis occurs mainly due to autoimmune damage to prostate tissue.
• Acute prostatitisis ​​a special form characterized by chronic pain. They are localized mainly in the genitals. These pains are the main and main symptom of prostatitis.
• Asymptomatic- this is the most unpleasant form, which is difficult to diagnose and occurs without symptoms. It can be determined only by conducting regular preventive examinations.

Symptoms

The first and most obvious symptom that may indicate the appearance of inflammation of the prostate gland is difficulty urinating and painful sensations in these moments. If you experience such sensations, you should definitely consult a doctor and check for infection. The same is true if the urge to urinate becomes too frequent and the bladder empties in small portions.

It is especially important to pay attention to any changes and unusual sensations of the body, given the fact that often inflammatory processes begin to proceed completely asymptomatically and gradually turn into a chronic form. And such a disease is much more difficult to treat, because even after the removal of the infection, the development of prostatitis itself can continue.

Acute prostatitis is much easier to diagnose. Because in this case it manifests itself abruptly and suddenly. But it is worth remembering that the disease of each person can occur in completely different ways, everything is very individual.

Symptoms of acute prostatitis, which are the main symptoms showing inflammation of the prostate:

• Painful sensation when urinating.
• Frequent urge to empty the bladder.
• Painful sensations in the perineal area. And not only in the genitals, but also in the anus and sacrum.
• Potency disorders.
• If the act of defecation is accompanied by painful sensations.
• Weak body condition and malaise.
• Rising temperature.
• Increased unexplained sweating.
• Constant feeling of a full bladder.
• Concomitant discharge from the urethra occurs during defecation.
• Unstable emotional state, irritability.

It is not at all necessary for a man to show all the symptoms at once, as each organism is individual. Therefore, the manifestations can be completely different. One of the most pressing symptoms, after which it is necessary to check whether there is an inflammatory process, is a violation of potency. This can be both an erection problem and premature ejaculation, and in some cases - a lack of sexual desire in general. But you don't have to worry about that - as soon as the underlying disease is cured, all these problems will go away on their own.

Diagnostics

To make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of the disease, you should consult a urologist. Since you cannot do this alone and if you start the inflammatory process, then you can provoke serious complications.

The approximate algorithm used for diagnostics is as follows:

1. Examination by a physician who makes a comprehensive clinical assessment of the condition.
2. Urine analysis (general microflora analysis is usually performed).
3. A study aimed at identifying sexually transmitted diseases.

4. Determine the presence or absence of infection using an urethral swab.
5. Ejaculate analysis.
6. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.
7. Urography.
8. In some cases, a biopsy when prostate cancer is suspected.

After all the above studies, a "trial" treatment of the infection is performed if inflammation is found. And already on the basis of all these data the doctor prepares an additional treatment regimen for prostatitis.

The question often arises as to whether chronic prostatitis can be cured. The doctors' comments on this issue are very comforting, it is treatable.

Treatment

The disease itself is very difficult and causes great difficulties in the treatment of doctors. However, this does not mean that the doctor can do nothing. The disease is completely curable and you can quickly relieve the symptoms and help the patient. By using a medicine for prostatitis in men, you can relieve the discomfort very quickly. In addition, modern medicine is capable of many things, including creating a stable remission. The truth depends on the patient himself how the whole treatment will go. It is necessary to clearly and unequivocally follow all the recommendations prescribed by the doctor, because otherwise you may not achieve the desired result. But to ensure cure, it is very important to make sure the professionalism of the doctor, because the process itself, the treatment regimen for prostatitis must be drawn up very competently, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve effectiveness.

The set of measures taken to treat prostatitis usually includes the following procedures:

Antibiotic therapy

Because prostatitis is an inflammation caused by a prostate infection, suppression is essential for its treatment. Therefore, prostatitis is treated with antibiotics. It is difficult to single out the best cure for prostatitis, as everything is purely individual. Today, to cure chronic prostatitis, doctors resort to the use of drugs that belong to the group of macrolides. Their main effect is that the formation of protein is blocked by bacteria, thus disrupting the possibility of vital activity. Although in some cases other drugs are used. The attending physician selects a drug and develops a treatment regimen with its help, taking into account individual characteristics, therefore the dosage and choice of the drug itself in each case will not be the same.

On average, the course of antibiotics is about 2 weeks. But again, it all depends on the individual characteristics of each patient. A second full examination and tests are then usually performed to determine if treatment needs to be stopped or changed. Prostatitis medication for men is one of the main ways to fight inflammation of the prostate. However, not the only one.

Massage

Massage is a very effective tool for the prevention and treatment of prostatitis. Since one of the main reasons for its appearance is stagnation, massage allows you to remove them. By improving the microcirculation of blood in the genitals and draining the secretions of the prostate, there is a general improvement in the condition and the treatment is much more successful, the recovery is faster. Prostate massage can be performed both independently and by a doctor. Among the methods are microenemas, testicular massage, direct impact on the prostate through the anus. But there are some limitations. Since such a massage has a certain physical effect, it is not recommended to perform it if the prostatitis is acute, as well as in hemorrhoids, fissures and other diseases of the rectum. Massage is often prescribed in addition to antibiotic therapy, as it has repeatedly proven its effectiveness in the treatment of this difficult disease. Treatment of prostatitis with massage is often included in a set of measures to get rid of this unpleasant disease.

In addition to massage, the treatment of prostatitis at home includes the performance of a complex or individual gymnastic exercises that will help to normalize blood circulation in the pelvic organs and thus promote rapid healing.

Physiotherapy

In addition, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis, which are also able to effectively treat the disease. Helps to improve tissue trophism, blood circulation in the prostate. One or another device for the treatment of prostatitis is used for these procedures. Among the methods and measures of physiotherapy can be distinguished magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis, taking hot baths, diadynamophoresis and ultrasonic phonophoresis. In some cases, the use of mud baths is very effective. Another physiotherapeutic procedure for the treatment of prostatitis is the use of enemas with different compositions. For example, using mineral water.

When using each individual device for prostatitis, be sure to be very careful not to cause damage.

Herbal medicines

It is usually used in addition to the main course of treatment. With the help of phytotherapy, prostatitis in men is treated at home, but in no case should it replace the main intake of antibiotics. Taking herbal decoctions and nutritional supplements helps the body strengthen the immune system, thus increasing the body's defenses and contributing to the ability to successfully fight infection. With the help of herbal medicines chronic prostatitis is treated with folk remedies. This type of therapy is a good addition to the main treatment, because due to the effect of some herbs it is possible to accelerate the blood circulation of the pelvic organs and the body as a whole, to increase resistance to infection.

Psychotherapy

Prostatitis is often psychosomatic in nature. And it happens that even the use of prostatitis pills does not work to achieve the desired effect. In addition, very often prostatitis causes serious disturbances in the sexual sphere of a man's life, which often leads him to an unstable psycho-emotional state. Psychotherapy is aimed precisely at dealing with these moments of crisis and remaining a full-fledged person. Very often men begin to be extremely insecure about such health problems, which severely affects all walks of life. It is very important to combine the methods of treatment of prostatitis with competent psychological work with the patient. There are often cases where the treatment has been much more effective after a person has undergone a course of psychotherapy and has dealt with a number of very difficult internal problems. Therefore, this type of therapy is no less important for successful healing than others.

Surgery

In particularly difficult and advanced cases, it may be necessary to seek the help of a surgeon. Narrowing of the urethra and abscesses of the prostate may occur. Sometimes it is necessary to excise the adenoma. All this happens if the diagnosis and proper treatment have not been made in time. Then complications begin - and this type of intervention is already needed. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove the prostate. To prevent such consequences, it is necessary to regularly take preventive measures, to visit a doctor every six months.

Immunocorrection

As inflammation occurs due to the fact that the body cannot cope with the infection on its own, then in order to effectively treat the inflammation of the prostate, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. In addition, if antibiotic treatment has failed before, then the immune system is weakened and needs further strengthening. In addition, such therapy has a very positive effect in preventing the recurrence of prostatitis after its cure.

Treatment can simply be extra vitamins or minerals. The best method would be to contact an immunologist who will perform all the necessary tests and prescribe exactly what the body lacks for successful work and increased protective functions. Then prostatitis medications will be most effective.

Nutrition

In addition to general therapy, especially if chronic prostatitis is treated, certain adjustments are made to the regimen and diet. At the same time, there are no common schemes; in each case own restrictions or additions are introduced. This depends on both the form of the disease and the person's body.

However, there are a number of basic requirements that are mandatory. In addition, it is recommended that you monitor them as soon as prostatitis is suspected. These restrictions include, in the first place, abstinence from alcohol. Because it has a destructive effect on the body and can provoke a sharp development of inflammation. So you need to limit the use of salt in your daily diet. And to ensure daily fluid intake in the body - at least 1, 5 liters.

In any case, the diet must be restructured in such a way as to be based on fresh vegetables and fruits, and the other products are already in addition to them. If deterioration occurs, it is advisable to give up fried foods and steam everything. Protein foods - meat, fish and chicken, for the period of exacerbation of inflammation is also recommended to exclude from the diet, gradually returning with the improvement of the condition.

There are also a number of products that have an adverse effect on the prostate and therefore for the period of treatment they are recommended, if not excluded, then at least significantly reduce the use. These products include:

• Tea and coffee - due to the high content of caffeine. Sometimes cocoa is included in this group.
• All canned, smoked meats, salting and overly spicy or savory dishes should also be excluded.
• All animal fats, including broths.
• Cabbage and all legumes can cause intestinal fermentation and should also be avoided.
• Bakery products, especially those made from wheat flour - for the same reason.

Your doctor will also tell you exactly what needs to be changed in your diet.

Alternative treatment

You can also treat prostatitis with folk remedies, which is also quite effective. But at the same time it is imperative to consult a doctor in advance and start such treatment only with his consent. There are many folk recipes - it can be either the use of individual products, such as propolis or pumpkin seeds, or the creation of special products, tinctures, candles.

Folk remedies for prostatitis can be a very effective addition to your medicine for prostatitis. But in no case should you self-medicate.

Prevention

The main preventive measure of any disease is attention to one's own health. To prevent the development of inflammation of the prostate, you should just try to avoid factors that can cause it. Namely, do not overcool, follow your diet and lifestyle, exercise regularly and prevent the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections. And also have regular sex with a regular partner, immediately treat any infections, especially pelvic organs.

But the best preventative measure is to see a doctor regularly. Because prostatitis often happens to be completely asymptomatic, and if not diagnosed in time, it will be much more difficult to cure in the future. Therefore, you should not forget about this measure and visit a doctor at least once every six months.